Machine for opening eggs and separating the contents thereof



G. WEISS.

MACHINE EOR OPENING EGGS AND SEPARATING THE CONTENTS THEREOF.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 19, I919.

1,361,121, Patented. Dec. 7,1920} 11 SHEETSSHEEI G. WEISS.

MACHINE FOR OPENING EGGS AND SEPARATING THE CONTENTS THEREOF.

I APPLICATION FILED MAY l9. 19l9. 1,361,121.

Patented Dec. 7, 1920.

ll SHEETS-SHEEI 3- G. WEISS.

MACHINE FOR OPENING EGGS AND SEPARA'TING THE CONTENTS THEREOF.

APPLICATION FILED MAY '19 1919.

Patented 1m 7,1920. I

H SHEETSSHEET 4.

Java/@2 07? 1 rye/dads;

G. wuss.

MACHINE FOR OPENING EGGS AND SEPARATING THE CONTENTS THEREOF. APPLICATION FILED MAY 19. 1919.

1,3 1,121, I Patented Dec.7, 1920.

ll SHEETS -SHEEI 5.

I java/0222" ,G. WEISS.

MACHINE FOR OPENING EGGS AND SEPARATING TIIE CONTENTS THEREOF.

APPLICATION FILED MAY I9. 1919.

' Patented Dec. 7, 1920.

11 SHEETS-SHEEI s.

G. WEISS.

MACHINE FOR OPENING EGGS AND SEPARATING THE CONTENTS THEREOF.

1 5 H 1., 3bi,1210

A PPLLCATION FILED MAY 19, 1919.

H SHEETS-SHEEI 7.

Patented Dec'. 7,1920.

jveuZZr v fiwye M6555 MN QR M e. WEISS. MACHINE FOR OPENING EGes AND' SEPARATING THE CONTENTS THEREOF.

. E APPUCATION l Y LED MAY 19. 1919. 1,361,121. v t nted Dec. 7, 1920.

E 1| sHEETs-suEE s.

G. WEISS.

MAGHIINE FOROPENING EGGS AND SEPA'RATINGTHE CONTENTS THEREOF. APPLICATION nun MAY 19, 1919.

1,361,121, Patented Dec. 7,1920.

H SHEETSSHEEI 9- a. WEISS. MACHINE FOB OPENING EGGS AND S EPARATING THE CONTENTS THEREOF.

v APPLICATION FILED MAY I9. I919. 1 3 1 121 Patented Dec. 7, 1920.

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' I APPLICATION FILED mus. l9l9.

1,361 ,"121. Patented Dec. 7, 1920.

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i Q i {Q 1 GEORGE WEISS, OF CHICAGO,

ILLINoIs, ASSIGNOR or onnaiam 'ro LESLIE r, mIcx, or EVANSTON, ILLINOIS.

MACHINE FOR OPENING EGGS AND SEPARATING 'THE CONTENTS THEREOF.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Dec. "7, 1920..

Application filed May 19, 1919. Serial No. 298,310.

To all whom it may concerns Be it known that I, GEORGE Wmss, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chi cago, in they county of Cook and State of Illinois have invented certain new and useful improvements in Machines for Opening Eggs and Separating the Contents Thereof, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to improvements in egg handling machines by eggs may be automatically contents delivered therefrom, but more specifically the invention relates to improve-- ments in machinesfor automatically opening eggs, and separating the contents thereof while they are being delivered from the shells and for delivering the contents and shells separately from the machine.

A further object is to provide animprove'd machine of this character which will be comparatively simple in construction, compact, automatic, effective and eflicient in operation.

To the attainment of these ends and the accomplishment of other newand usefulobjects as will appear, the invention consists in the features ofnovelty in substantially the construction, combination and arrangement of the several parts hereinafter more fully described and claimed and shown in the accompanying drawings illustrating this invention and in which:

Figure 1 is a side elevation as taken from the right, hand side of a machine of this character constructed in accordance with the principles of this invention.

Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. 1 with parts omitted and as takenffrom the left hand side of the machine.

Fig. 3 is. a view as taken on line 3-3, Fig. 4.

Fig. 4; is a top plan view of the parts shown in Fig.1.v

Fig. 5 is a to plan view of the supporting frame and handling mechanism and supports therefor removed.

Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional view taken on line 6- 6, Fig. 1.

Fi 7 is a vertical sectional view taken on line -7, Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken on line 8-8, Fig. 6.

Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken on line 9-9, Fig. 6.

means of which opened and theehvery chutes with" the egg.

10 is a detail sectional view as taken on line 10- -10, Fig. 4.

Fig. 11 1s a top plan View of the parts shown in Fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is a detail sectional view taken on llne 12-12, Fig. 10.

Fig. 13 is a top plan View of one form of cutter for opening the eggs.

Flg. 14 1s a side elevation of the parts .shown in Fig. 13.

Fig. 15 is adetail vertical sectional view slmilar to Fig. 6 showing another form of cutter or egg opener and as taken on line 15 15, Fig. 16. I

Fig. 16 isa detail left hand end elevation of the parts shown in Fig. 15. P

Fig. 17 is a top plan view of the parts shown in Fig. 16.

Fig. 18 is a diagrammatic view showing the differentsteps and degrees of opening of' the egg shell.

Fig. 19 is a diagrammatic 'view of the cams for imparting different-.degress of opening to the egg shell to separate the contents of the egg.

Fig. 20 is. a for opening the shell to discharge the albumen and yolk together.

Referring more particularly to the drawings and in the present exemplification of this invention, the mechanism is mounted upon a suitable supporting frame 25 which may beof any suitable size and construction and mounted upon the frame are uprights or members 26-27 between which diagrammatic view of a cam the egg handling mechanism is arranged.

J ournaled in the members 2627 to extend across the space therebetween is a shaft 28 which forms the main supporting shaft for "the separating mechanism. This shaft preferablyprojects beyond the members 26-27,

and is adapted to be p given an intermittent rotatlon in anysuitab e manner but preferably by means of a Geneva element 29 which is secured to' the shaft on one end thereof. Coiiperatin with-this Geneva element 29 is a driving e ement 30 which is -in turn connected with a shaft '31 mounted in suitable bearings 32 and on which shaft are driving pulleys 33 ada ted to-receive their motion from any suita 1e source, so that when the shaft '31 is rotated the carrier for the eggs will be given an intermittent forward'movement.

The shaft 28 forms a supportfdr the egg .carrying mechanism, which .latter prefer.

' desired distance.

ably comprises laterally spaced members 37-38 which are secured to the shaft 28 for rotation therewith. These members are arranged between the members 26-27 and are laterally s aced therefrom. Carried by the members 3 38 are egg gripping and holding means, any number. of which may be provided, and the coiiperating parts of whichgripping and holdin means are car-. ried by the respective members 37-38. As the construction and operation of these gripping and holding members is the same, the specific description and operation of one will apply equally as well to them all.

vided with a plurality of bearings 39-459 in which are respectively journaled sleeves 4041. Connected with one end of the respective sleeves are pulleys '4243 which are preferably of a diameter somewhat larger than the sleeves and abut the ends of the respective bearings to hold the sleeves against longitudinal displacement. Securing collars 44 are connected with the other ends of the sleeves 40 .41 and abut the other endsof the bearings. .These collars 44 are secured to the sleeves by suitable fastening devices 45. Mounted in each of the sleeves' 4041 is a cup shaped member 46 which may be of any desired construction, that is, may be of a solid cup shape formation or may be constructed with a series of arms spaced from each other to form a cup. This cup shaped member is provided with a tubular stem 47 which extends into and is journa-led'in the sleeve .40 so as to. be reciprocated therethrough. This stem 47 is connected with the sleeve so as to rotate therewith, by means of a suitable key'or feather 48, but which latter permits the stem 47 to be reciprocated through the sleeve 40 in a:

manner to be hereinafter described. Supported by the egg holdin element is an ejector for the shells and w ich ejector comprises a head or plunger 49 having a stem 50 extending throu h the stem 47 for any arried by the stem 50 is a shoulder v51 which is secured thereto and arranged within the stem 47 is a collar 52.

throughwhich the stem 50 passes. This collar 52 may be anchored a ainst movement by means of a suitable astening device 53. Surrounding the stem 50between the collars' 51 -52 is a coiled spring 54 which acts-upon the stem 50 to retract the plunger 49 and hold the same in an inoperative position with respect to the cup 46,. but.

the plunger 49 isadapted to be :moved against .the tension of the'elastie member 54 to eject the shell from the cup in a manner to be hereinafter set forth..

Thecoiiperating cup shaped members 46 are arranged opposite each other in the respective members 37-? 8 and are adapted to be moved toward and awa from each other in a manner to be hereina ter set forth. Supported by each of the cup shaped members and extending across the open side respective cups when the end of an egg is inserted in the opening in the flexible memher. This will cause the members to frictionally grip the egg shell so as to cause he members 3738 are respectively prothe shell to rotate and also serve to separate the parts of the shell in a manner to be hereinafter set forth. These flexible members may be detachably secured in positionby suitable fastening means to permit their re- 'that as the cams 28 extend into the recesses 57, the cup shaped members 46 will be moved longitudinally through the bearings 4() -41 to cause the cup shaped members to bemoved'toward or away from each other, and this relative movement of the cu of the cam 58.

In the diagrammatic View Fig. 19, the cams 58 are shown and are so shaped that while portions 61 of the cam are traveling in the grooves 57 of thecup shaped mem-' bers, the latter will be held in a position to grip or hold the egg and will remain in this [IKBltlOll during the operationof cutting the shell. As thecarrier is advanced until the portions 61 of the cam 58 move in the grooves 57, the cup shaped members will begin to separate, first sli htly so as to separate the particles. of the fiiell sufiiciently to allow the albumen to be discharged from. the

shell. .As the carrier is advanced still fur-- ther, the cup shaped members will remain in this slightly separated position :for a short distance and willthen begin to separate to a greater extent to allow the yolk to. be discharged. A further advancement of the carrier will cause the portions 62 of the cam toenter the grooves 57 and will separate the cup 'sha ed members to a still greater extent, durmg which latter separatmg movement the egg shell is ejected from the'holder by the plunger 49 in a manner to shaped members'is controlled by the shape 7 ward each other ment of the carrier in the same direction the cup shapedmembers will remain in the full separated position with respect to each other. I v

The parts will remain .in this same relative position until the cup shaped members arrive at the feeding point of t e egg thereto. Atthis time another or secondary cam, to be hereinafter more fully described,.is brought into 'operation'to cause an initial movement of the cup shaped members toto grip the egg only suflito carry the egg away from the rociently g thereto.

tary element which delivers the e After this initial movement 0 .the cup.

shaped members by the said secondary cam, the cam 58 will again be brou htinto operation and the different steps 0 operation of the cup shaped members will be repeated.

Thus it will' be seen that the cam is so constructed as to cause the proper movements of the cup shaped members to open a and close at the proper times.

Should it be desired to simply open the egg shell and discharge the contents thereof, that is the albumen and yolk simultaneously without separating them, all that is necessary is to interchange the cams 58 with the earns 65 shown diagrammatically in Fig. 20. The portions 66 of the cams 65 Whenriding in the grooves 57 will start to separate the parts of the egg shell when out, and whenthe ortion 67 of the cam enters the grooves, the shell will be opened suificiently to discharge both the yolk and albumen, the shell being held open by a portion 68 of the cam during the remaining portion of the revolution of the carrier and while the shell is being ejected by the ejectors 49. The ejectors or plungers 49-, as before stated, are held normally retracted by the spring 54 and in order 'to operate the plunger 49 against the stress of thespring, cam devices 69 are arranged at the proper points in the rotation of the carrier and are supported in any suitable manner, preferably by the members 26-27. These cams 69 are so posit-ioned and so constructed that after the contents of the shell have been completely discharged, the projecting extremity of the stem 50 of the plunger will. engage the cams 69 and a further movement of the carrier will cause the stem 50 to be moved through the stem 47 of the cup shaped member, thus forcing the plunger 49 into engagement with the portion of the egg shell held in the cup to eject the shell. After the extremity of the stem 50 asses out of engagement with the cams 69, the spring 54 will retract the plunger. j e Theoperat-ion of the machine will bedescribed in connection with the cam device diagrammatically illustrated in Fig. .19, that is, with a device adapted to successively bein discharged fromthe she I When the s ell'is partly opened so as to permit the albumen to bedelivered from the shell, and in order to catch the albumen and convey it through the machine, thereis provided a hopper designated generally by the reference numeral70. Thishopper is provided with an open bottom 71 preferably ta ered and is pivotally supported in any suitable manner between the elements 37 38. This may be accompanied by means of suitseparate the contents of the eggl as they are I able ball bearings'72 so that the hopper will be maintained in a substantially vertical position to overcome any tendency to swing out of a position to catch the discharged contents from the shell, and which swinging movement might be imparted thereto by friction between the adjacent moving parts. This is preferably accomplished by means of suitable counterbalarcing weights 73 in connection with the anti-friction ball bearings 72. The operation of the cam 58 is so timed that the cup shaped members will be entirely separated and the empty shells fully separated when the members reach a position directly beneath the discharge outlet 71 of thehopper so as not to be in the way of the discharge of the contents of the" of the carrier, which will happen when the cup shaped members arewide open, the egg shells will be discharged and will be caught in a chute 79 having an outlet 80,,discharg ing into a suitable receptacle 81.

Thus it will be seen that the various in-\ gredients and particles of the egg will be separated and delivered from the machine separately. 1

It might sometimes happen that it is desired to prevent the contents of some eggs,

which are not entirely fresh, from being delivered into the receptacles -78 and in order toprovide for this contingency there may be provided in the outlets 74-77, cut ofi' valves 8283 (shown more: particularly in Fig. 1) for closing the outlets. These valves are adapted to be simultaneously operated by means of an operating; lever 84 arranged in a convenient position for the operator and is connected by meansofcranks or arms 8586 with the valves 82--83 Thus it will be seen that these valves maybe con-.-

trolled at will,

To prevent 'oil or v lubricati which i may be .placed upon the1shaft=g28 or in the shell, in a manner to be set forth, the egg is rotated about its axis and such rotationalso continues during the separation of the parts of the shell-to discharge the contents therefrom. It is therefore necessary to impart a rotary motion to the egg and egg holders, that is the cup shaped members 46, with res ect to the supportlng members 3738. This may be accomplished in any suitable manner but preferably by means of the pulleys 4243 connected with the sleeves 40-41. To that end pulleys 89-90 are connected with sleeves 91-92 to rotate therewith and which sleeves have bearings upon the shaft 28 and are rotatable independently with respect to the shaft through the medium of gears 9394 which are connected with the res ective sleeves 9l92 to rotate therewith. he gears 9394 mesh with idle gears 95-96 which latter in turn mesh with gears 97--98 connected with the shaft 31 to rotate therewith. Thus when the shaft 31 is rotated, it will be seen that the carrier for the eggs will be given an intermittent f ward rotation through the medium of the shaft 28 and at the same time the sleeves 9192 carrying the pulleys 8990 will be given a continuous rotation. This continuous rotation of the pulleys 89-90 is communicated to the egg carriers through the medium of endless belts 99 which pass over the pulleys 89-90 and the respective pulleys Idle pulleys 100 may also be pro- 42-43. vided intermediate the respective pulleys 4243 over which the endless band 99 also passes. -In order to maintain the band 99 sufficiently taut to drive the pulleys, belt tighteners may be provided of any suitable construction but preferably embody cooperating arms 101-102 adjustably mounted upon suitable supports and. carried by these arms are pulleys 103 over which the band 99 also passes. These belt tighteners are adapted to be set to take up the slack in the band.

Thus it will be seen that a continuous rotary motion will. e imparted to the egg holder and the eg during the time that it is held within the holder.

The eggs are fedto the holder preferably bymeans of a chute 104 suitably arranged and suitably supported, and in order to protect the egg while it is moving down the chute 104, the latter is preferably lined with a, suitable lining 105 of elastic material.

The end 106 of the material extends beyond the forward end of the chute and is preferably split or cut as at 107 to forth yieldable fingers or portions which engage the eggland are adapted to yield so as to deposit t e egg upon a; delivery element 108. This element is preferably of a drum-like configuration having 'a series of pockets 109 opening through its periphery into which the eggs are delivered. 11 cushioning ele-v ment 110 is provided around the element 108. and extends into the pockets to protect the egg being delivered thereinto. Supported by the chute 104 and projecting beyond the delivery end thereof is a guard or guide 111 which extends around the periphery of the element 108- andv is spaced slightly therefrom .to cooperate with the element to hold the egg in its seat 109 during the rotation of the element 108 to feed the egg to the carrier. The forward end ofthe guard 111 is preferably cut away as at 112 to forma recess which is so located that it will not interfere with the transferring of the egg from the element 108 into the cup shaped-members 46. The eggs are preferably fed along the chute 104 by gravity and are delivered one at a time to the element 108, which latter is given a continuous rotation by means of a gear 113 connected with the shaft 114 and to which latter the element 108 is secured. The shaft 114' ismounted in suitable bearings and meshmg with the gear 113 is a gear 115 whichis connected with the shaft 28 for rotation therewith. Thus it will be seen that the intermittent rotation of the shaft 28 will he imparted to the element 108 which latter will operate in unison with the egg carrier. The cut away portion 112 in the guide 111 is pro vided in order not to interfere with the operation of the egg holding cups, and to permit the latter to approach each other sufiiciently to receive the egg from the element 108.

Just as the cups complete one step of intermittent advancing movement, one pair will be in position to receive an e from the element 108, see particularly lgs. 10 and 11. At this time, a pair of cams 116 which are secured for rotation with the sleeves 9192, will operate to move the cup shaped members 46 in their bearings 39-39 for a short distance so as to initially grip the egg by its ends, that is with the ends ofthe egg projecting through the flexible members 55 in the cups. This movement mtiy be of any desired extent but if moved su ciently to slightly grip the egg, the parts will func tion' properly. This shifting movement of the cup shaped members may be accomplished in any desired manner through the medium of the cams 116 but the shiftin means preferably embodies a slide 11 mounted to move upon a suitable guide 118 secured to a suitable support, preferably the side members -27-28 of the supporting structure. The slide 117 is preferably provided with spaced rollers 119 between which the cam 116 operates, and mounted upon the slide 117 is a roller 120 which is adapted to engage the end of the tubular stem 47 of the cup shaped member, and inasmuch as the cams 116 are given continuous rotary motion by the sleeves 91- 92, it will be manlfest that the slide 117 will be operated and will move the lcup shaped members 46 toward each other. The cams 116 will also perate to retract the slide so that the slides will again be positioned to pass behind the next advancing cups or holders. Inasmuch as the cams '58 operate in the grooves 57 in the stems 47 of the cup members 46 to cause the members to move toward and away from each other to open and close, it will be mani fest that provision must be made in order to permit the slide 117 to operate these cup shaped members independently of the cams 58. Tothat end the cams 58 are provided with what might be termed cut out portions 121, see particularly the diagrammaticview of the cam, Fig. 19. This cut out portion of the cam 58 is positioned adjacent the slides 117 to permit of such an initial movement of thecup shaped members.

After the initial movement of the cup shaped members by the cams 116 and slides 117; the carrier will be given another step in its intermittent advancement, at which time the portion 63 of the cams 58will be brought into operation to further control the movement of the cup shaped members in the manner as already described.

The operation of the slide 117 will be successive upon the advancing cup shaped members as will be understood. It will be manifest that the shaft 28 having a timed operation, and by the provision of the sleeves rotatable thereupon and which sleeves carry the cams 116 and the driving mechanism for imparting a rotary motion to the'eggs with respect to the carrier; the sleeves 9192 constitute another timed shaft whereby the various parts will operate in timed relation with respect to each other.

The eggs will be delivered to the carrier at the point A as shown in the diagram Fig. 18 and at this point, the initial gripping of the egg will commenceto take place, that is to say, the cams 116 will begin to operate the slide 117justenough to support the egg and raise it from the element and receive it from the element 108, and the holders will remain in such a position until the carrier has advanced to the point B. At this time the cams 58 will begin to operate upon the holders and will move them toward each other ina closing (position until the carrier reaches thepoint From the point C to the point D, he carrier will move with the clips 46 in what might be termed their closed position and during the interval of moveulleys 138--139 pa a belt 40.1 I

- yolk to be discharged. From the point E tothe point F, the cup shaped members 46 will remain in this partially separated position with respect to each other so that all of the albumen will be discharged and from the point F to the point G the cams 58 will further separate the cup shaped members to still further open the egg shell and permit ,the yolk to be delivered from the shell. -From the point Gr until the carrier reaches again, the cupshaped members the point will remain in full open position. During the movement of the carrier from the point G back to thepoint A, the cams 69 will be brought into operation to shift the plungers 49 by engaging the ends of the stems 50 to eject the shell fromthe carrier.

The cutting operation ofthe egg shell may be performed in any desired or suitable 'manner but preferably byimeans of a cutting mechanism embodying an impalement member 122 which is constructed of very thin material having a sharp point directed toward the advancing egg. This impalement member is connected with a rock shaft 123 my means of a suitable fastening device or clip 124 and which rock shaft is in turn journaled in a suitable bearing 125 connected with a support 126 by means of a suitable clip 127. Spaced parallel supporting arms 1,28--129 are arranged on opposite sides of bearing 125 beyond the bearing. These arms 128-129 are connected as at 130 with the rock shaft 123 for rocking movement therewith and the and cooperates with the impalement ele ment 122'. The cutter may be secured to the shaft 135 by means of suitable fastening nuts 137. Secured to the other end of the shaft 135 is a pulley 138 which is arranged in alinement with a pulley 139 mounted loosely upon a suitable support, preferably the end of the rock shaft 123 and over these and project laterally arms are provided at one end with bearings turn is connected to rotate with the sleeve 92 that revolves upon the shaft 28;

Thus it will be seen that inasmuch as the sleeve 92 is given a continuous rotation, a continuous rotation w1ll also be imparted to the cutter 136 The arms 128-129 are connected at their other end by means of a suitable connecting bar or member 144 and mounted upon this connecting member 144 is a counterbalancing weight .145 so as to hold the impalement element 122 and the cutter 136 in proper operative position with respect to the advancing egg. Y The cutter and impalement device are counterbalanced in order to insure the proper positioning thereof so that as the egg advancesby an intermittent movement, and as the point of the impalement device 1 will be maintained in the path of the a? vancing movement of the egg, the egg during the completion" of the intermittent movement, which as before stated, is pro- 'duced by a Genevamovement, the egg will strike the end of the impalement device with suflicient force, as distinguished from a pressure, to-cause the impalement device to penetrate-the shell. "When the shell is thus penetrated, and as the egg is given a rotary movement about its axis, at the same time the rotary cutter 136 is operating upon the outside of the shell, it will be seen that the shell will be'readily cut. The impalethe eg ment element 122 being counterbalanced, it will prevent the same from glancing off of when'the egg strikes the impalement evice and this impalement device is also located in a position that it will not penetrate the yolk. As the egg advances, and before the shell is cut, the albumen will maintain th yolk at practically the center of the egg, gut as the albumen is being discharged an as the egg shell is rotated, it will be manifest that the yolk will gravitate towardthe bottom side of the egg and will also insure against puncture of the yolkfv.

In order to limit the cally adjusting movement of the cutting device, adjustable stop devices 146-147 may be provided between which'the connecting supported by a suitable bracket 148 mounted upon a sultable bracket 149 byme'ans of a suitable fastening devicev 150,.renderingit possible to remove the support 148 when desired.

y thel provision of the counterbalanced. arm system or arrangement, it will bemanifest that the impalement element, together with the cutter connecting member is a pivotal or automatiproper, will automatically adjust themselves 'to compensate the varying diameters of the eggs as they approach the form of cutter embodying the support 125.

in which a rock shaft 151 is mounted. This shaft projects beyond the endsof the Support or bearing 125, and connected to the ends by means of fastening devices 152 are spaced arms 153154 which project on oppos'itefsides of the bearing and shaft. These arms may be of any desired length one end of which arms are connected by means bf a connecting member 155 secured therebetween in any suitable-manner.

counterbalancing weight 156 and the connecting member is adaptedv to operate betweein spaced stops 157-158 carried by a support 159 and Mounted upon the v mounted upon a suitable support 160; These stop devicesand mountings are similar to the form shown in Fig. 14 and are provided for the same purpose; p The forward ends of the arm 153--154 are providedwith suitable bearings in which is mounted a tubular member 163 which projects beyond the bearings and is secured against rotation therein in any suitable Secured to one end of the tubular manner.

member 163 in any suitable manner such as by means of a suitable clam 165, is an impalement member 166 'simJlar to the impalement member 122 and is provided with a point 167 directed in the path of the advancing movement of the egg. This impalement member is maintained in a fixed relation with respect to the arms 153154 and the tubular member 163, but its rela-- tive position maybe varied through the medium of the clamping degyice 165. J ournaled in the tubular member so as to project beyond the ends thereof is a rock shaft 168, one end-of which terminates beyond the tubular member but in close roximity to the impalement element 166. Soimected withthis end of the rock shaft 168' is a cutting device-169 having an active edge 170 which cooperates with a similar active edge 171 of the impalement element 166: These two elements 169166 will .ooiiperate to "form a cutter somewhat in the'nature of" a pair of shears. The element169 issecured to the rock shaft device172.

, Connected with shaft 168 is a crank arm 1 73 which maybe 68 by a suitable fastening I the other end of the rock adjusted with relation tothe rock shaft by medium of which it lengthand connected with the means of a suitable'clamp 174 through theis secured to thenshaft. This crank arm 173 may be of any desired .free end thereof is a link 175 which in turn-is eccen- -trically connected as-at 176 with'a gear 177 .7

's .gear meshes with a mutilated gear 17 8 that is in turn connected with the sleeve '91 for continuous rotation therewith. The gear 177 is supported in .any suitable man- --the machine, the mutilated gear 178 will also. be given a continuous rotation so that its active portion 181 will be brought into operative relation with thegear 177 intermittently, and only at the time when an egg is present at the cutting mechanism and has been penetrated by the impalement element 166. 'During the time that the teeth 181 of the mutilated gear-are rotating the gear 177, the cutting element 169 will, through the medium of the rock shaft 168 be given a reciprocatory movement with respect to the impalement element 166, therebycuttihg) the egg shellbut, when the egg shell has een cut and the cut egg-has been advanced, the cutting mechanism will remain idle until another egg is brought into position to be cut thereby.

With both forms of the cutting mechanism, it will be manifest that they are piv--- otally mounted for free swinging movement within certain limits, that is within the limits of the stop devices and this will tend to maintain the impalement element in proper position to meet the advancing egg and the stops will also prevent the same from dropping down to a point where it would penetrate the yolk.

It is thoughtth t the operation of this device will be clearly understood from the foregoing, but briefly stated it is as follows:

When the machine is started in operation, an intermittent rotation will be. imparted to the egg carrier through the medium of the Geneva element 30 and at the same time a continuous rotation will be imparted to the sleeves i91--92 to continuously rotate L the egg holding cups with respect to their supports and carriers. At the same time the cams 116 will be continuously rotated and in theform of cutters shown in Figs. 13 and 14 the cutters 136 will be continuousin rotation, but in the form shown in Fi s. 15 to 17, the cutting element 169 will lie given a reciprocatory movement.

The eggsare fed down the chute 104 upon the element 108 which is also given an intermittent rotation, due to the fact that it is connected 7 to rotate with the shaft. 28 through the medium of the gears 115 and 113. Just as the cup shaped members 46 r'e'achthe point of delivery of the egg from the element 108 thereto, the cam shaped members 116 operating upon the slides 117 will shift the cup sha ed members 46 to ward each other slight y' or for a sufiicient distance to cause the flexible members 56 to slightly separated by the vcams 58.

engage the ends of the to lift the same from the element 108. upon the next advancwill penetrate the shell and the cutter operatin on the outside the shell will be cut. buring the cutting operation or during the entire time that the eggis in the carrier or held by the cup shaped members, it is given a continuous rotation about its own axis so as to facilitate the cutting and also facilitate delivering the contents from the shell. After the cutting operation, the parts of the egg-shell in its next portion of advancing movement in the carrier will be This separating movement is sufiicient to permit the "albumen to be delivered from the egg shell while the yolk is retained therein. After the albumen has been discharged and during the next portion of the advancing movement of the carrier the parts ofthe egg shell are still further separated to discharge the yolk. This will occur when the cup movement, the plungers 49 will be operated by their stems 50 moving or operating over their cams 69 and this will eject the shells from the cup shaped members. The albumen, yolk' and shells are collected-separately as they are discharged from the machine. I

After the egg shell has been thus' ejected,

the carrier will move further forward in the same direction'until it approximately reaches the starting point or the point where the egg is first delivered to the car rier. During this latter portion of movement theslides 117 are brought into operation by the, cams 116 to initially adjust the cup shaped members 46 to receive and lift another egg from the element 108.

Should it be desired-to discharge 'air, which, if confined within the cups by the insertion of the egg, would form a cushion and preventthe proper seating of the the 'con- .tents of the egg in one operatlon, that is to egg in the cup. With these openings, it will be manifest that as the egg is inserted into the cup shaped member, the air will es a e through the openin 46.

ile the preferred form of the invention has been herein shown and described, it'is to 'be understood that various changes may be made in the details of construction and in the combination and arrangement of the several parts, within the" scope of the claims, without departing from the spirit of this invention. What is claimed as new is 1 A machine of the character described, embodying a carrier for the eggs, means'for actuatlng the carrier to advance the egg, means arranged along the path of movement of the egg in the carrier for cutting the shell, means for opening the shell embodying provisions for. separating the parts of the shell to a small extent and for subse-' qliently separating the parts of the shell to a greater extent, and means for finally ejecting the she 2. A machine of the character described,

embodying a carrier for the eggs, means for actuating the carrier to advance the egg, means arranged along the path of movement of the egg in the carrier for cutting the shell, means for opening the. shell embodying provisions for separating the parts of the shell to a small extent and forsubsequently separating the parts of the shell to a greater extent, means for se rier for the eggs, a cutter arately collecting the albumen 'and yo and means for fiiially ejecting the shell.

3. A machine of the character described embodying an intermittently operated cararranged along the path of movement of the egg upon the carrier for-cutting the shell, means for moving the egg with respect to the carrier dur- -rier for the parts of the shell to a ing the period of operation of the cutter upon the egg shell, and means for opening the shell. embodying PI'OVlSiODs for separating the parts of the shell to a small extent and for subsequently separating the parts of the shellto a greater extent.

4. A machine of the character described.

embodying an intermittently operated careggs, a cutter arranged along thepath of movement of the egg upon the carrier for cutting the shell, means for moving the egg with respect "to the carrier during the period of operation of the cutter upon means for opening the shell embodying -provisio for separating the small extent and for subsequently albumen and yolk as they are separated.

5. A machine of tlie character. described embodying rier for the eggs, a cutter arranged along the p s of the v for subsequently separating the shell to a greater extent.

9. A machine-of the character described separating the parts of the shell to a greater extent, and means for sep-' arately discharging from the machine the an intermittently operated carshell embodying provisions for separating the parts of the shell to a small extent and for subsequently separating .the parts of the shell to a greater extent, and means operatively connecting the parts for operation in synchronism.

6. A machine of the character described embodying an intermittently operated carrier for the eggs, a cutter arranged along the path of movement of the egg upon the carrier for cutting the shell, said cutter embodying cooperating elements, one of said elements impaling the shell and the otherelemerit operating uponthe outside of the shell, and means for opening the cut. shell embodying parts of the shell to a small extent and for subsequently separating the parts of the shell-to a greater extent.

7.'A machine of the character described embodying an intermittently operated carrier for the eggs, a cutter arranged along the path of movement of the egg upon the carrier forcutting the shell, said cutter embodying coiiperating elements, one of said elements impaling the shell and thev other element operating upon the outside of the shell, means for rotating the egg with recarrier for cutting the shell, means for movprovisions for separating-the spect to the carrier during the operation of the cutter upon the shell, and means for separating. the albumen and delivered from the shell.

8. A machine of the embodying an intermittently operated car rier for the eggs, a cutter arranged along the path of movement of the egg upon-the carrier for cutting the shell, said cutter embodyingcoiiperating elements, one of said elements impaling the shell and the other element operating upon the outside of the 'shell, means for rotating the egg with respect to the carrier during the operation of yolk as they are character described thecutter, upon the shell, and means for separating the albumen and delivered from the shell, means embodying yolk as they are provisions for separating shell to a small extent and embodymg a carrier for the eggs, mechanism for actuating the carrier to advance the egg, and means foropening the shell, and emying provisions for separating the albumen and the yolk as they are delivered from the shell.

10. A machine of the character described embodying a carrier the last recited" for the eggs, mechanism for actuating the carrier to advance the egg, I

means for opening the shell, and, embodying provisions for separating the albumen and the yolk as they are delivered from the shell, and means for collecting together the different parts of the egg directly they are delivered from the shells.

11. A machine of the character described embodying a carrier for the eggs, means for intermittently actuating the carrier to advance the eggs, meansc for imparting to the eggs a rotary movement with respect to the carrier and during an interval ,of rest of 1 the carrier, and means for opening the egg and separating the contents thereof, the last recited means embodying provisions for cutting the egg shell during the period of rotation of the egg with respect to the carrier and provisions for successively separating the parts of the shell'to different degrees to separate the contents of the egg as they are discharged from the shell.

12. A machine of the character described embodying a carrier for the eggs, means for intermittently actuating the carrier toadvance the eggs, means for; imparting to the eggs a rotary movement with respect to the carrier and during an interval of' rest of v the carrier, and means for opening the egg and separating the contents thereof, the last recited means embodying. provisions for cutting the egg shellduring the period of rotation of the egg with respect to the carrier,

provisions for successively separating the.

parts of the shell to different degrees to separate the contents of the egg as they are discharged from the shell, and means for finally ejecting the shells.

13. A machine of the character described embodying a carrier for the eggs, means for actuating the carrier to advance the egg, means for holding the egg upon the the last recited means embodying a holder, and a ring of flexible material carried thereby and into which ring the end of the egg is adapted to be inserted to be frictionally held thereby, means for cutting the egg shell, and means whereby the frictional engagement between the said ring and egg shell will'separate the egg shell.

14. A machine of the character described embodying a carrier for the eggs, means for actuating the carrier to advance the egg, means for holding the egg upon the carrier, the last recited means embodying a holder grid a ring of flexible material carried there- Y adapted to be inserted to be frictionally held thereby, means for cutting the egg shell, means for moving the frictional engagement between the said ring and egg shell will separate the egg shell, and means for ejecting the egg shell from the ring and holder.

15. A machine of the character described embodying a carrier for the eggs, means for adapted to be for movlng the holder Site direction and against the stress and into which ring the end of the egg is the holder whereby and a ring of flexible material carried there by and into which ring the end of the egg is adapted to be inserted to be frictionally held thereby, means for cutting the egg shell, means for moving the holder whereby the frictional engagement between the said ring and egg shell will separate the egg shell, and means carried with the holder for ejecting the egg shellfromthe ring and holder. I

'16. A machine of the character described embodying a carrier for the eggs, means for actuating the carrier to advance the egg, means for holding the egg upon the carrier, the last recited means embodying a holder and a ring of flexible material carried thereby and into which ring inserted to be frictionally held thereby, means for cutting the egg shell, means for moving the holder whereby the frictlonal engagement between the said ring and egg shell will separate the egg shell, and a plunger carried with the holderandoperable to eject the egg shell from the rin and holder.

1 A machine of the character described embodying a carrier for the eggs, means for actuating the carrier to advance the egg,

means for holding the egg upon the carrler, the last recited means embodyinga holder anda ring of flexible material carried thereby and into which ring the end of the egg is adapted to be inserted .to be frictionally held thereby, means for cutting the egg shell, means for moving the holder whereby the frictional engagement between the said ring and egg shell will separate the egg shell, a plunger carried with the holder for ejecting the egg shell from the ring and holder, yielding means move the plunger in one direction and means for moving the plunger in the oppoof the said yielding means.

18. An automatically for opening eggs and separating the contents thereof, said machine embodying a holder for the eggs, said holder embodying a ring of "elastic material into which the end of the egg is adapted to be inserted to be frictionally gripped thereby, and a support for the said ring.

19. A machine for'opening eggs and separating the contents thereof, said machine embodying a holder for the eggs, sa 1d holder embodying a ring of elastic materlal into which the end of the egg is adapted to by, and a. support for the said ring, the dithe end of the egg is operating machine tending normally to be inserted to be frictionally gripped thereameter of the opening in said ring being of a size to receive only a portion of the end of the egg, whereby the insertion of. the egg thereinto will deflect the body of the ring to form an extended gripping surface against the egg shell.

' 20. An egg holder for egg handling machines embodying a cup like element -and a flexible annular element connected to the 2 shell when the said opposed elements are in cup like element and extending across the open side of the latter, the diameter of the opening in the second recited element being ,10 considerably smaller than the diameter of the open side of the first recited element,

whereby the flexible element will be de flected into the first recited element by the insertion of the end of an egg into the said annular element. I, 21. An egg holder for egg handling machines embodying a cup like element, a flexible annular element connected to the cup like element and extending across the open side of the latter, the diameter of the opening in the second recited element being consi erably smaller than the diameter of the open side of the first recited element, whereby the flexible element will be deflected into; 2 the first recited element by the insertion of the end of an egg into the said annular element, and an ejector carried with the said v holder and operable to eject the egg shell from the said annular element and holder.

scribed an egg clamping and holding means embodying opposed elements between which 1 the ends of the eggs are clamped,,said elements being mounted for sliding movement 3 toward and away from each other, means for causing such movements of'the elements, each of said elements embodying an annular elastic element to receive the respective ends of the egg whereby the'. annular elements 40 will'be deflected to form extended gripping I surfaces against the egg shell when the said opposed elements are in operative relation.

- 23. 'In a machine of the. character described an egg clamping'and holding means 1 embodying opposed elements between. which the ends of the eggare clamped, said elements being mounted for sliding-movement toward and away from each other, means for causin such movements of the elements,

each of 'sald elements embodying an annular elastlc element to .receive the respective ends c of the egg whereby the annular elements wil} be deflected to 'sur aces against the egg shell when t e 1d opposed elements are in operative rgli ft i n, means for cutting the egg shell whe n thus 7 held, and Q eans for'imparting successive degrees of separation to the parts of the egg shell. g r 6}). In a machine of the scrlbed an egg clamping and holding means theendsof' the eggflare clamped, said elementsbemg mounted-for sliding movement I 85 toward and-away from each other, means 22. In a machine of thecharacter dc the shell, means for finally discharging the form extended gripping clfaracter decharged from the shells, the last recited means embodying apivotally mounted chute embodying opposed elements between which for causing such movements of the eleo ments, each of said elements embodying'an annular elastic element to receive the respective ends of the egg whereby the annular elements will be deflected to form extended gripping surfaces against the egg the ends of the egg are cliamped, said elements being mounted for s iding movement tow rd and away from each ,other, means for causing such movements ofthe elements, each of said elements embodying an annular elastic element to receive the respectiveends of the egg whereby the annular elements will be deflected to form extended gripping surfaces against the egg shell when the said opposed elements are in operative relation,

means for cutting the egg shell when thus held, -means for advancing the holder with the egg therein, means for imparting successive degrees of separation to the parts v of the eggsshell and at. predetermined points in the advancingmovement of the holder and she1l, and means for ejecting the eggshell from the older after the contents have been delivered om the shell.

26. An automatically operating machine for separatingv eggs embodying means for opening the egg, means for manipulating the opened egg to separate the albumen and yolk while they are being discharged from the shell, and'means for finally discharging the shell. 0 v v 27. An automatically operating machine for separating eggs embodying means for opening the egg, means for manipulating I the opened egg to separate the albumen and yolk while they are being discharged from shell, and means for collecting together the respective ingredients of the eggs as they are discharged from the shells.

28. A machine of the character described embodying means for opening the egg, means for manipulating the opened egg to separate the albumen and yolk while they are being discharged from the, shell, and means for collecting together the respective ingredients of the eggs as they arev dispositioned 'to catch the discharge.

'- 29, A -machine of the character described embodying means for opening the egg,

means fdr manipulating the opened egg to 

